The title -- gugie xulág ie guné -- is in Udehe language (one of the Tungusic languages of the Amur basin). It comes from a jexé (or 'song-story') sung by Aleksandr Petrovich Kanchugá at Bikine (Primorski district,Russian Far East), recorded in 1970 by Ju. I. Shejkinym, published in Simonov/Kjalundzjuga/Xasanova, p. 330.


portrait of Giancarlo Toniutti
by Giuliana Stefani © 2003